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Fundamentals of Business, 4th edition © 2023. Ron Poff.
with contributions from Howard Haines and John Andy Travers.
Previously adapted by Stephen J. Skripak.
Attribution for third-party materials can be found within each chapter and on the Acknowledgments page.
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Adaptation attribution:
This adapted edition is produced through the University Libraries’ Open Education Initiative (https://guides.lib.vt.edu/oer/grantees). This book updates the first, second, and third editions of Fundamentals of Business.
- Selected text and figures used in chapters 1-15 and 17-18 were rearranged, deeply adapted, and updated from the Saylor Foundation. The Saylor Foundation has given permission to adapt and redistribute http://www.saylor.org/site/textbooks/Exploring%20Business.docx via a Creative Commons NonCommercial ShareAlike 3.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0. The Saylor Foundation previously adapted this work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license and without attribution as requested by the work’s original creator or licensee.
- Selected text and figures were used in Chapter 16 from Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC: https://opentextbc.ca/introtourism. Morgan Westcott, Editor and © Capilano University. The copyright holder has given permission to adopt and redistribute via a CC BY 4.0 license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
- Additional content in Chapters 4, 7, 8, 14, 17, and 19 is adapted from OpenStax’s Introduction to Business which is licensed with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license and is available for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business.
Version notes located in the back of the book describe specific changes and updates implemented in this version.
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Suggested citation: Ron Poff and Stephen J. Skripak (2023) Fundamentals of Business, 4th edition. Blacksburg, VA: Pamplin College of Business in association with Virginia Tech Publishing. CC BY NC-SA 3.0. https://doi.org/10.21061/fundamentalsofbusiness4e
Publisher: This work is published by Pamplin College of Business in association with Virginia Tech Publishing
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Publication Cataloging Information
Poff, Ron and Skripak, Stephen J., adapted by
Fundamentals of Business, 4th edition / Ron Poff and Stephen J. Skripak
p. cm.
ISBN 978-1-949373-87-5 (ebook-Pressbooks)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/fundamentalsofbusiness4e
1. Business. 2. Business – textbook
I. Title
HF1008 .S57 2023
658
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Cover Design: Kindred Grey
