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Adams, T. G., Forte, J., Fogle, B. M., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020). Self-reported exercise frequency and PTSD: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 142(6), 486–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13234

Arenson, M. B., Whooley, M. A., Neylan, T. C., Maguen, S., Metzler, T. J., & Cohen, B. E. (2018). Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicidal ideation in veterans: Results from the mind your heart study. Psychiatry Research, 265, 224–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.046

Armenta, R. F., Rush, T., LeardMann, C. A., Millegan, J., Cooper, A., Hoge, C. W., & for the Millennium Cohort Study team. (2018). Factors associated with persistent posttraumatic stress disorder among U.S. military service members and veterans. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1590-5

Bae, S., Sheth, C., Legarreta, M., McGlade, E., Lyoo, I. K., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2020). Volume and shape analysis of the hippocampus and amygdala in veterans with traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 14(5), 1850–1864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00127-2

Baig, M. R., Ouyang, S., Mata-Galán, E., Dawes, M. A., & Roache, J. D. (2020). A comparison of cognitive processing therapy and seeking safety for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Veterans. Psychiatric Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09850-2

Bair, M. J., Outcalt, S. D., Ang, D., Wu, J., & Yu, Z. (2020). Pain and psychological outcomes among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with chronic pain and PTSD: ESCAPE trial longitudinal results. Pain Medicine, 21(7), 1369–1376. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa007

Beks, T. A., & Cairns, S. L. (2020). Factors that influence mental health service use among female partners of posttraumatic stress disorder-affected veterans. Traumatology. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000240

Benedict, T. M., Keenan, P. G., Nitz, A. J., & Moeller-Bertram, T. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms contribute to worse pain and health outcomes in veterans with PTSD compared to those without: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Military Medicine, 185(9–10), e1481–e1491. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa052

Bhattarai, J., Oehlert, M. E., & Weber, D. K. (2020). Psychometric properties of the Mississippi scale for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder based on veterans’ period of service. Psychological Services, 17(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000285

Bisson, J. I., Deursen, R. van, Hannigan, B., Kitchiner, N., Barawi, K., Jones, K., Pickles, T., Skipper, J., Young, C., Abbott, L. R., Gelderen, M. van, Nijdam, M. J., & Vermetten, E. (2020). Randomized controlled trial of multi-modular motion-assisted memory desensitization and reconsolidation (3MDR) for male military veterans with treatment-resistant post-traumatic stress disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 142(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13200

Blain, R. C., Pukay‐Martin, N. D., Martin, C. E., Dutton‐Cox, C. E., & Chard, K. M. (2020). Residential cognitive processing therapy decreases suicidality by reducing perceived burdensomeness in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22618

Blais, R. K. (2020). Higher anhedonia and dysphoric arousal relate to lower relationship satisfaction among trauma-exposed female service members/veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(7), 1327–1338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22937

Blais, R. K. (2020). Lower intimate relationship satisfaction among partnered female service members/veterans is associated with the presence of suicidal ideation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(7), 1353–1361. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22939

Borges, L. M., Bahraini, N. H., Holliman, B. D., Gissen, M. R., Lawson, W. C., & Barnes, S. M. (2020). Veterans’ perspectives on discussing moral injury in the context of evidence-based psychotherapies for PTSD and other VA treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(3), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22887

Boscarino, J. J., Figley, C. R., Adams, R. E., Urosevich, T. G., Kirchner, H. L., & Boscarino, J. A. (2020). Mental health status in veterans residing in rural versus non-rural areas: Results from the Veterans’ Health Study. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00272-6

Bounthavong, M., Lau, M. K., Popish, S. J., Kay, C. L., Wells, D. L., Himstreet, J. E., Harvey, M. A., & Christopher, M. L. D. (2020). Impact of academic detailing on Benzodiazepine use among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Substance Abuse, 41(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2019.1573777

Brenner, L. A., Forster, J. E., Stearns-Yoder, K. A., Stamper, C. E., Hoisington, A. J., Brostow, D. P., Mealer, M., Wortzel, H. S., Postolache, T. T., & Lowry, C. A. (2020). Evaluation of an immunomodulatory probiotic intervention for veterans with co-occurring mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study. Frontiers in Neurology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.01015

Bukhbinder, A. S., Wang, A. C., Qureshi, S. U., Arora, G., Jawaid, A., Kalkonde, Y. V., Petersen, N. J., Yu, H.-J., Kimbrell, T., Pyne, J. M., Magruder, K. M., Hudson, T. J., Bush, R. L., Kunik, M. E., & Schulz, P. E. (2020). Increased vascular pathology in older veterans with a purple heart commendation or chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 33(4), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988719868308

Byllesby, B. M., Stayton Coe, L. E., Dickstein, B. D., & Chard, K. M. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the brief experiential avoidance questionnaire among treatment-seeking veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(7), 785–789. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000581

Campbell, S. B., Erbes, C., Grubbs, K., & Fortney, J. (2020). Social support moderates the association between posttraumatic stress disorder treatment duration and treatment outcomes in telemedicine-based treatment among rural veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(4), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22542

Capone, C., Tripp, J. C., Trim, R. S., Davis, B. C., Haller, M., & Norman, S. B. (2020). Comparing exposure- and coping skills–based treatments on trauma-related guilt in veterans with co-occurring alcohol use and posttraumatic stress disorders. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(4), 603–609. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22538

Carroll, T. D., McCormick, W. H., Smith, P. N., Isaak, S. L., & Currier, J. M. (2020). PTSD, religious coping, and interpersonal antecedents of suicidal desire among military veterans: An initial examination of moderation models. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(3), 304–310. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000270

Castro-Vale, I., Severo, M., & Carvalho, D. (2020). Lifetime PTSD is associated with impaired emotion recognition in veterans and their offspring. Psychiatry Research, 284, 112666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112666

Castro-Vale, I., Severo, M., Carvalho, D., & Mota-Cardoso, R. (2020). Vulnerability factors associated with lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans 40 years after war. Healthcare, 8(4), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040359

Chopin, S. M., Sheerin, C. M., & Meyer, B. L. (2020). Yoga for warriors: An intervention for veterans with comorbid chronic pain and PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(8), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000649

Clark, D. A., & Walker, K. (2020). Veterans in classrooms: Post traumatic stress, seating preferences, and achievement. Journal of Veterans Studies, 6(1), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v6i1.153

Clausen, A. N., Clarke, E., Phillips, R. D., Haswell, C., & Morey, R. A. (2020). Combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder, and head injuries differentially relate to alterations in cortical thickness in military veterans. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(3), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0539-9

Coleman, B. C., Corcoran, K. L., DeRycke, E. C., Bastian, L. A., Brandt, C. A., Haskell, S. G., Heapy, A. A., & Lisi, A. J. (2020). Factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans of recent wars receiving Veterans Affairs chiropractic care. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.016

Cooper, S. A., Szymanski, B. R., Bohnert, K. M., Sripada, R. K., & McCarthy, J. F. (2020). Association between positive results on the primary care–posttraumatic stress disorder screen and suicide mortality among US veterans. JAMA Network Open, 3(9), e2015707–e2015707. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15707

Cortese, B. M., Schumann, A. Y., Howell, A. N., McConnell, P. A., Yang, Q. X., & Uhde, T. W. (2018). Preliminary evidence for differential olfactory and trigeminal processing in combat veterans with and without PTSD. NeuroImage: Clinical, 17, 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2017.09.018

Crocker, L. D., Jurick, S. M., Thomas, K. R., Keller, A. V., Sanderson-Cimino, M., Boyd, B., … Jak, A. J. (2018). Worse baseline executive functioning is associated with dropout and poorer response to trauma-focused treatment for veterans with PTSD and comorbid traumatic brain injury. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 108, 68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2018.07.004

Cunningham, K. C., Davis, J. L., Wilson, S. M., & Resick, P. A. (2018). A relative weights comparison of trauma-related shame and guilt as predictors of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity among US veterans and military members. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12163

Davis, L. W., Schmid, A. A., Daggy, J. K., Yang, Z., O’Connor, C. E., Schalk, N., Do, A.-N. L., Maric, D., Lazarick, D., & Knock, H. (2020). Symptoms improve after a yoga program designed for PTSD in a randomized controlled trial with veterans and civilians. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(8), 904–912. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000564

Decker, S. E., Pavlo, A., Harper, A., Herring, Y., & Black, A. C. (2020). Themes in experiences of PTSD symptoms and relationships among male veterans with risky sexual behavior. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(7), 678–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000569

Dedert, E. A., LoSavio, S. T., Wells, S. Y., Steel, A. L., Reinhardt, K., Deming, C. A., Ruffin, R. A., Berlin, K. L., Kimbrel, N. A., Wilson, S. M., Boeding, S. E., & Clancy, C. P. (2020). Clinical effectiveness study of a treatment to prepare for trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapies at a Veterans Affairs specialty posttraumatic stress disorder clinic. Psychological Services. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000425

Dillon, K. H., Medenblik, A. M., Mosher, T. M., Elbogen, E. B., Morland, L. A., & Beckham, J. C. (2020). Using interpretation bias modification to reduce anger in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(5), 857–863. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22525

Dillon, K. H., Van Voorhees, E. E., Dennis, P. A., Glenn, J. J., Wilks, C. R., Morland, L. A., Beckham, J. C., & Elbogen, E. B. (2020). Anger mediates the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation in veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 269, 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.053

Dobat, A. S., Wood, S. O., Jensen, B. S., Schmidt, S., & Dobat, A. S. (2020). “I now look forward to the future, by finding things from our past…” Exploring the potential of metal detector archaeology as a source of well-being and happiness for British armed forces veterans with mental health impairments. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26(4), 370–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1639069

Dondanville, K. A., Fina, B. A., Straud, C. L., Finley, E. P., Tyler, H., Jacoby, V., Blount, T. H., Moring, J. C., Pruiksma, K. E., Blankenship, A. E., Evans, W. R., Zaturenskaya, M., & for the STRONG STAR Training Initiative. (2020). Launching a competency-based training program in evidence-based treatments for PTSD: Supporting veteran-serving mental health providers in Texas. Community Mental Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00676-7

Eftekhari, A., Crowley, J. J., Mackintosh, M.-A., & Rosen, C. S. (2020). Predicting treatment dropout among veterans receiving prolonged exposure therapy. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(4), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000484

Elbogen, E. B., Aralis, H., Cassiello-Robbins, C. F., Lester, P., Saltzman, W., & Barish, G. (2020). Integrating mobile technology and social support with cognitive behavioral therapy for anger in veterans with PTSD: A pilot study. Military Behavioral Health, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2020.1768972

Elliott, J. E., Opel, R. A., Pleshakov, D., Rachakonda, T., Chau, A. Q., Weymann, K. B., & Lim, M. M. (2020). Posttraumatic stress disorder increases the odds of REM sleep behavior disorder and other parasomnias in veterans with and without comorbid traumatic brain injury. Sleep, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz237

Ellison, M. L., Reilly, E. D., Mueller, L., Schultz, M. R., & Drebing, C. E. (2018). A supported education service pilot for returning veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Services, 15(2), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000180

Elnitsky, C. A., Blevins, C., Findlow, J. W., Alverio, T., & Wiese, D. (2018). Student veterans Reintegrating from the military to the university with traumatic injuries: How does service use relate to health status? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(2S), S58–S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.008

El-Solh, A. A., Adamo, D., & Kufel, T. (2018). Comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Sleep and Breathing, 22(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-017-1618-y

Erbes, C. R., Kuhn, E., Polusny, M. A., Ruzek, J. I., Spoont, M., Meis, L. A., Gifford, E., Weingardt, K. R., Campbell, E. H., Oleson, H., & Taylor, B. C. (2020). A pilot trial of online training for family well-being and veteran treatment initiation for PTSD. Military Medicine, 185(3–4), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz326

Esaki, N., Yanosy, S., Randolph, Z. D., & Benamati, J. (2020). Easing the journey home: Creating sanctuary for military veterans. Journal of Social Work Practice, 34(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1665001

Farmer, C. C., Rossi, F. S., Michael, E. M., & Kimerling, R. (2020). Psychotherapy utilization, preferences, and retention among women veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Women’s Health Issues, 30(5), 366–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.06.003

Finley, E. P., Garcia, H. A., Ramirez, V. A., Haro, E. K., Mignogna, J., DeBeer, B., & Wiltsey-Stirman, S. (2020). Treatment selection among posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) specialty care providers in the Veterans Health Administration: A thematic analysis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(3), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000477

Flanagan, J. C., Mitchell, J. M., Baker, N. L., Woolley, J., Wangelin, B., Back, S. E., McQuaid, J. R., Neylan, T. C., Wolfe, W. R., & Brady, K. T. (2020). Enhancing prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD among veterans with oxytocin: Design of a multisite randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 95, 106074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106074

Forchuk, C., Nazarov, A., Hunt, R., Davis, B., Cyr, K. S., & Richardson, J. D. (2020). The influence of depression-PTSD comorbidity on health-related quality of life in treatment-seeking veterans. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1748460. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1748460

Forkus, S. R., Breines, J. G., & Weiss, N. H. (2020). PTSD and alcohol misuse: Examining the mediating role of fear of self-compassion among military veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(4), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000481

Fortenbaugh, F. C., Fonda, J. R., Fortier, C. B., Amick, M. M., Milberg, W. P., & McGlinchey, R. E. (2020). The impact of common psychiatric and behavioral comorbidities on functional disability across time and individuals in post-9/11 veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(5), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22501

Franz, M. R., Kaiser, A. P., Phillips, R. J., Lee, L. O., Lawrence, A. E., Taft, C. T., & Vasterling, J. J. (2020). Associations of warzone veteran mental health with partner mental health and family functioning: Family Foundations Study. Depression and Anxiety, 37(11), 1068–1078. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23083

Fredman, S. J., Macdonald, A., Monson, C. M., Dondanville, K. A., Blount, T. H., Hall-Clark, B. N., Fina, B. A., Mintz, J., Litz, B. T., Young-McCaughan, S., Hancock, A. K., Rhoades, G. K., Yarvis, J. S., Resick, P. A., Roache, J. D., Le, Y., Wachen, J. S., Niles, B. L., McGeary, C. A., … Peterson, A. L. (2020). Intensive, multi-couple group therapy for PTSD: A nonrandomized pilot study with military and veteran dyads. Behavior Therapy, 51(5), 700–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.003

Garcia, H. A., Mignogna, J., DeBeer, B. R., Song, J., Haro, E. K., & Finley, E. P. (2020). Provider factors predict use of evidence-based psychotherapies in Veterans Affairs posttraumatic stress disorder specialty programs: The role of profession, theoretical orientation, and training. Traumatology, 26(2), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000220

Gelderen, M. J. van, Nijdam, M. J., Dubbink, G. E., Sleijpen, M., & Vermetten, E. (2020). Perceived treatment processes and effects of interactive motion-assisted exposure therapy for veterans with treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: A mixed methods study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1829400. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1829400

Ghanbari, Z., Moradi, M. H., Moradi, A., & Mirzaei, J. (2020). Resting state functional connectivity in PTSD veterans: An EEG study. Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 40(4), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-020-00534-7

Gilmore, A. K., Lopez, C., Muzzy, W., Brown, W. J., Grubaugh, A., Oesterle, D. W., & Acierno, R. (2020). Emotion dysregulation predicts dropout from prolonged exposure treatment among women veterans with military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Women’s Health Issues, 30(6), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.07.004

Glenn, J. J., Dillon, K. H., Dennis, P. A., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., Calhoun, P. S., Kimbrel, N. A., Beckham, J. C., & Elbogen, E. B. (2020). Post-traumatic symptom severity mediates the association between combat exposure and suicidal ideation in veterans. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 50(6), 1167–1172. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678

Goetter, E. M., Hoeppner, S. S., Khan, A. J., Charney, M. E., Wieman, S., Venners, M. R., Avallone, K. M., Rauch, S. A. M., & Simon, N. M. (2020). Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid major depression in U.S. veterans: The role of deployment cycle adversity and social support. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(3), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22496

Grimell, J. (2020). Can service members and veterans find parallels between biblical combat veterans and their own lives? Spirituality in Clinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000243

Gromatsky, M., Sullivan, S. R., Spears, A. P., Mitchell, E., Walsh, S., Kimbrel, N. A., & Goodman, M. (2020). Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of mental health outcomes in veterans and servicemembers: A scoping review. Psychiatry Research, 292, 113359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113359

Gross, G. M., Bastian, L. A., Smith, N. B., Harpaz-Rotem, I., & Hoff, R. (2020). Sex differences in associations between depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and tobacco use among veterans of recent conflicts. Journal of Women’s Health, 29(5), 677–685. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8082

Gunter, H. N., O’Toole, B. I., Dadds, M. M., & Catts, S. V. (2020). Family emotional climate in childhood and risk of PTSD in adult children of Australian Vietnam veterans. Psychiatry Research, 294, 113509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113509

Haderlein, T. P., Wong, M. S., Yuan, A., Llorente, M. D., & Washington, D. L. (2020). Association of PTSD with COVID-19 testing and infection in the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of Psychiatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.033

Hall, K. S., Morey, M. C., Beckham, J. C., Bosworth, H. B., Sloane, R., Pieper, C. F., & Pebole, M. M. (2020). Warrior wellness: A randomized controlled pilot trial of the effects of exercise on physical function and clinical health risk factors in older military veterans with PTSD. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(11), 2130–2138. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz255

Hall, K. S., Morey, M. C., Bosworth, H. B., Beckham, J. C., Pebole, M. M., Sloane, R., & Pieper, C. F. (2020). Pilot randomized controlled trial of exercise training for older veterans with PTSD. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00073-w

Hammett, P. J., Japuntich, S. J., Sherman, S. E., Rogers, E. S., Danan, E. R., Noorbaloochi, S., El-Shahawy, O., Burgess, D. J., & Fu, S. S. (2020). Proactive tobacco treatment for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000613

Handy, J. D., Wright, W. G., Haskell, A., Servatius, L., & Servatius, R. J. (2020). Enhanced acquisition and retention of conditioned eyeblink responses in veterans expressing PTSD symptoms: Modulation by lifetime history of mild traumatic brain injury. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.595007

Harlé, K. M., Simmons, A. N., Norman, S. B., & Spadoni, A. D. (2020). Neural affective mechanisms associated with treatment responsiveness in veterans with PTSD and comorbid alcohol use disorder. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 305, 111172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111172

Harper, K. L., Stanley, M. A., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Fletcher, T. L., & Teng, E. J. (2020). The impact of social support and morally injurious events on PTSD symptoms in veterans. Military Psychology, 32(4), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2020.1760684

Hausman, C., Meffert, B. N., Mosich, M. K., & Heinz, A. J. (2020). Impulsivity and cognitive flexibility as neuropsychological markers for suicidality: A multi-modal investigation among military veterans with alcohol use disorder and PTSD. Archives of Suicide Research, 24(3), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1635930

Havelka, M. A., Tudor, L., Erjavec, G. N., Perkovic, M. N., Strac, D. S., Petrovic, Z. K., & Nela, P. (2020). The impact of BDNF Val66Met on cognitive skills in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuroscience Letters, 735, 135235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135235

Haynes, P. L., Burger, S. B., Kelly, M., Emert, S., Perkins, S., & Shea, M. T. (2020). Cognitive behavioral social rhythm group therapy versus present centered group therapy for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 800–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.009

Held, P., Klassen, B. J., Boley, R. A., Wiltsey Stirman, S., Smith, D. L., Brennan, M. B., Van Horn, R., Pollack, M. H., Karnik, N. S., & Zalta, A. K. (2020). Feasibility of a 3-week intensive treatment program for service members and veterans with PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(4), 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000485

Herbert, M. S., Malaktaris, A. L., Lyons, R., & Norman, S. B. (2020). Trauma-related guilt and pain among veterans with PTSD. Psychiatry Research, 285, 112820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112820

Herbst, E., McCaslin, S. E., Hassanbeigi, D. S., Laird, K. T., Hopkins, L. B., Pennington, D., & Kuhn, E. (2020). A qualitative examination of Stay Quit Coach, a mobile application for veteran smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 22(4), 560–569.

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Herzog, S., Fogle, B. M. Harpaz-Rotem, I.  Tsai, J., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020) Dissociative symptoms in a nationally representative sample of trauma-exposed U.S. military veterans: Prevalence, comorbidities, and suicidality. Journal of Affective Disorders 272: 138–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.177.

Heydari, A., Fayyazi Bordbar, M., Ebrahimi, M., & Meshkinyazd, A. (2020). The impact of spiritual care skills on quality of life in spouses of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(4), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2020.033

Hirschberg, R., Sylvia, L. G., Wright, E. C., Gupta, C. T., McCarthy, M. D., Harward, L. K., Goetter, E. M., Boland, H., Tanev, K., & Spencer, T. J. (2020). Collaborative songwriting intervention for veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(3), 198–203. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0368

Hoerster, K. D., Tanksley, L., Simpson, T., Saelens, B. E., Unützer, J., Black, M., Greene, P., Sulayman, N., Reiber, G., & Nelson, K. (2020). Development of a tailored behavioral weight loss program for veterans with PTSD (MOVE!+UP): A mixed-methods uncontrolled iterative pilot study. American Journal of Health Promotion, 34(6), 587–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120908505

Holder, N., Shiner, B., Li, Y., Madden, E., Neylan, T. C., Seal, K. H., Lujan, C., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L., & Maguen, S. (2020). Timing of evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder initiation among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans in the Veterans Health Administration. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(3), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000496

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Jain, S., Ortigo, K., Gimeno, J., Baldor, D. A., Weiss, B. J., & Cloitre, M. (2020). A randomized controlled trial of brief skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation (STAIR) for veterans in primary care. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(4), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22523

Jak, A. J., Jurick, S., Hoffman, S., Evangelista, N. D., Deford, N., Keller, A., Merritt, V. C., Sanderson-Cimino, M., Sorg, S., Delano-Wood, L., & Bangen, K. J. (2020). PTSD, but not history of mTBI, is associated with altered myelin in combat-exposed Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 34(6), 1070–1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2020.1730975

Jakšic, N., Aukst M. B., Šimunovic F. I., Šagud, M., & Jakovljevic, M. (2020). Temperament, character, and subjective well-being in Croatian War veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 208(4), 340–343. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001127

Jukić, M., Lukinac, A. M., Požgain, I., Talapko, J., Jukić, M., & Filaković, P. (2020). The role of perceived social support in assessing posttraumatic stress disorder and mental health-related quality of life in veterans. Healthcare, 8(4), 396. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040396

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Kalkstein, S., Scott, J. C., Smith, R. V., & Cruz, J. (2018). Effectiveness of an anger control program among veterans with PTSD and other mental health issues: A comparative study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(9), 1422–1430. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22631

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Katon, J. G., Callegari, L. S., Bossick, A. S., Fortney, J., Gerber, M. R., Lehavot, K., Lynch, K. E., Ma, E., Smith, R., Tartaglione, E., & Gray, K. E. (2020). Association of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder with receipt of minimally invasive hysterectomy for uterine fibroids: Findings from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Women’s Health Issues, 30(5), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.06.005

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Kehle-Forbes, S. M., Gerould, H., Polusny, M. A., Sayer, N. A., & Partin, M. R. (2020). “It leaves me very skeptical” messaging in marketing prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy to veterans with PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000550

Khan, A. J., O’Donovan, A., Neylan, T. C., Gross, J. J., & Cohen, B. E. (2020). Suppression, but not reappraisal, is associated with inflammation in trauma-exposed veterans. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 122, 104871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104871

Kim, S.-H., Lee, N., Martin, B., Suh, J., Walters, D., Silverman, D. H., & Berenji, G. R. (2020). Examining posttraumatic stress disorder as a key postinjury risk factor in OIF/OEF veterans with blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 34(6), 713–725. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000678

Kimber, J., Sullivan, N., Anastasides, N., Slotkin, S., & McAndrew, L. M. (2020). Understanding veterans’ causal attributions of physical symptoms. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09918-0

King, L., Ketcheson, F., St. Cyr, K., Marlborough, M., & Richardson, J. D. (2020). Factor structure of deployment experiences and relations to mental health disorders among treatment-seeking Canadian armed forces personnel and veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(4), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000493

Koenig, H. G., Youssef, N. A., Smothers, Z., Oliver, J. P., Boucher, N. A., Ames, D., Volk, F., Teng, E. J., & Haynes, K. (2020). Hope, religiosity, and mental health in U.S. veterans and active duty military with PTSD symptoms. Military Medicine, 185(1–2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz146

Krause-Parello, C. A., Friedmann, E., Blanchard, K., Payton, M., & Gee, N. R. (2020). Veterans and shelter dogs: Examining the impact of a dog-walking intervention on physiological and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Anthrozoös, 33(2), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1719763

Krediet, E., Janssen, D. G., Heerdink, E. R., Egberts, T. C., & Vermetten, E. (2020). Experiences with medical cannabis in the treatment of veterans with PTSD: Results from a focus group discussion. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.04.009

Krpalek, D., Achondo, N., Daher, N., & Javaherian, H. (2020). Reducing veterans’ symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and posttraumatic stress, and enhancing engagement in occupations with SCUBA diving and occupational therapy. Journal of Veterans Studies, 6(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v6i1.158

Lacefield, K., Samph, S. P., Orbon, S., & Otis, J. (2020). Integrated intervention for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and fibromyalgia: A pilot study of women veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(7), 725–729. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000635

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Latour, C., O’Byrne, L., McCarthy, M., Chacko, R., Russell, E., & Price, R. K. (2020). Improving mental health in U.S. veterans using mHealth tools: A pilot study. Health Informatics Journal, 26(4), 3201–3214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220954613

Laxminarayan, S., Wang, C., Oyama, T., Cashmere, J. D., Germain, A., & Reifman, J. (2020). Identification of veterans with PTSD based on EEG features collected during sleep. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.532623

Laxminarayan, S., Wang, C., Ramakrishnan, S., Oyama, T., Cashmere, J. D., Germain, A., & Reifman, J. (2020). Alterations in sleep electroencephalography synchrony in combat-exposed veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Sleep, 43(zsaa006). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa006

Lazarov, A., Suarez-Jimenez, B., Levi, O., Coppersmith, D. D. L., Lubin, G., Pine, D. S., Bar-Haim, Y., Abend, R., & Neria, Y. (2020). Symptom structure of PTSD and co-morbid depressive symptoms – a network analysis of combat veteran patients. Psychological Medicine, 50(13), 2154–2170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719002034

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Lee, H., Aldwin, C. M., & Kang, S. (2020). Do different types of war stressors have independent relations with mental health? Findings from the Korean Vietnam Veterans Study. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000557

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Levi-Belz, Y., Greene, T., & Zerach, G. (2020). Associations between moral injury, PTSD clusters, and depression among Israeli veterans: A network approach. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1736411. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1736411

Liu, L., Thorp, S. R., Moreno, L., Wells, S. Y., Glassman, L. H., Busch, A. C., Zamora, T., Rodgers, C. S., Allard, C. B., Morland, L. A., & Agha, Z. (2020). Videoconferencing psychotherapy for veterans with PTSD: Results from a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 26(9), 507–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X19853947

Livingston, N. A., Mahoney, C. T., Ameral, V., Brief, D., Rubin, A., Enggasser, J., Litwack, S., Helmuth, E., Roy, M., Solhan, M., Rosenbloom, D., & Keane, T. (2020). Changes in alcohol use, PTSD hyperarousal symptoms, and intervention dropout following veterans’ use of VetChange. Addictive Behaviors, 107, 106401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106401

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Macatee, R. J., Burkhouse, K. L., Afshar, K., Schroth, C., Aase, D. M., Greenstein, J. E., Proescher, E., & Phan, K. L. (2020). Nonlinear relations between post-traumatic stress symptoms and electrocortical reactivity during emotional face processing in combat-exposed veterans. Psychophysiology, 57(1), e13423. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13423

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Bessesen, M. T., Doros, G., Henrie, A. M., Harrington, K. M., Hermos, J. A., Bonomo, R. A., Ferguson, R. E., Huang, G. D., & Brown, S. T. (2020). A multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial of Rifampin to reduce pedal amputations for osteomyelitis in veterans with diabetes (VA INTREPID). BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4751-3

Bhalla, I. P., Deegan, D., Stefanovics, E. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2020). Psychiatric multimorbidity in a specialized program for severely mentally ill veterans. Psychiatric Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09826-2

Breland, J. Y., Frayne, S. M., Timko, C., Washington, D. L., & Maguen, S. (2020). Mental health and obesity among veterans: A possible need for integrated care. Psychiatric Services, 71(5), 506–509. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900078

Capone, C., Tripp, J. C., Trim, R. S., Davis, B. C., Haller, M., & Norman, S. B. (2020). Comparing exposure- and coping skills–based treatments on trauma-related guilt in veterans with co-occurring alcohol use and posttraumatic stress disorders. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(4), 603–609. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22538

Caroff, S. N., Leong, S. H., Roberts, C., Berkowitz, R. M., & Campbell, E. C. (2020). Cumulative burden of illness in veterans with tardive dyskinesia and serious mental disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 40(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0000000000001142

Chen, K., Yaggi, H. K., Fiellin, D. A., DeRycke, E. C., Athar, W., Haskell, S., & Bastian, L. A. (2020). Associations between obstructive sleep apnea and prescribed opioids among veterans. PAIN, 161(9), 2035–2040. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001906

Chopin, S. M., Sheerin, C. M., & Meyer, B. L. (2020). Yoga for warriors: An intervention for veterans with comorbid chronic pain and PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(8), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000649

Coleman, B. C., Corcoran, K. L., DeRycke, E. C., Bastian, L. A., Brandt, C. A., Haskell, S. G., Heapy, A. A., & Lisi, A. J. (2020). Factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans of recent wars receiving Veterans Affairs chiropractic care. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.016

Dawson, D. B., White, D. L., Chiao, E., Walder, A., Kramer, J. R., Kauth, M. R., & Lindsay, J. A. (2020). Mental and physical health correlates of tobacco use among transgender veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. Transgender Health. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2020.0051

Ecker, A. H., Lang, B., Hogan, J., Cucciare, M. A., & Lindsay, J. (2020). Cannabis use disorder among veterans: Comorbidity and mental health treatment utilization. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 109, 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.11.003

Elliott, J. E., Opel, R. A., Pleshakov, D., Rachakonda, T., Chau, A. Q., Weymann, K. B., & Lim, M. M. (2020). Posttraumatic stress disorder increases the odds of REM sleep behavior disorder and other parasomnias in veterans with and without comorbid traumatic brain injury. Sleep, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz237

Forchuk, C., Nazarov, A., Hunt, R., Davis, B., Cyr, K. S., & Richardson, J. D. (2020). The influence of depression-PTSD comorbidity on health-related quality of life in treatment-seeking veterans. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1748460. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1748460

Fortenbaugh, F. C., Fonda, J. R., Fortier, C. B., Amick, M. M., Milberg, W. P., & McGlinchey, R. E. (2020). The impact of common psychiatric and behavioral comorbidities on functional disability across time and individuals in post-9/11 veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(5), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22501

Gidwani-Marszowski, R., Boothroyd, D., Needleman, J., Illarmo, S., & Asch, S. M. (2020). Comorbidity assessment is uneven across Veterans Health Administration and Medicare for the same patient: Implications for risk adjustment. Medical Care, 58(8), 717–721. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001329

Goetter, E. M., Hoeppner, S. S., Khan, A. J., Charney, M. E., Wieman, S., Venners, M. R., Avallone, K. M., Rauch, S. A. M., & Simon, N. M. (2020). Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid major depression in U.S. veterans: The role of deployment cycle adversity and social support. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(3), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22496

Gunn, R. L., Stevens, A. K., Micalizzi, L., Jackson, K. M., Borsari, B., & Metrik, J. (2020). Longitudinal associations between negative urgency, symptoms of depression, cannabis and alcohol use in veterans. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28(4), 426–437. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000357

Harlé, K. M., Simmons, A. N., Norman, S. B., & Spadoni, A. D. (2020). Neural affective mechanisms associated with treatment responsiveness in veterans with PTSD and comorbid alcohol use disorder. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 305, 111172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111172

Haynes, P. L., Burger, S. B., Kelly, M., Emert, S., Perkins, S., & Shea, M. T. (2020). Cognitive behavioral social rhythm group therapy versus present centered group therapy for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 800–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.009

Herbert, M. S., Malaktaris, A. L., Lyons, R., & Norman, S. B. (2020). Trauma-related guilt and pain among veterans with PTSD. Psychiatry Research, 285, 112820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112820

Hernandez, M. J., Reljic, T., Trees, K. V., Phillips, S., Hashimie, J., Bajor, L., Yehl, J., McKenzie, B. C., Burke, C., Sullivan, G. A., Kumar, A., Sanchez, D. L., Catalano, G., & Kozel, and F. A. (2020). Impact of comorbid PTSD on outcome of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for veterans with depression act of comorbid PTSD on outcome of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for veterans with depression. TMS Therapy for Veteran PTSD & Depression, 81. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.19m13152

Herzog, S., Fogle, B. M. Harpaz-Rotem, I.  Tsai, J., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020) Dissociative symptoms in a nationally representative sample of trauma-exposed U.S. military veterans: Prevalence, comorbidities, and suicidality. Journal of Affective Disorders 272: 138–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.177.

Higgins, D. M., Buta, E., Heapy, A. A., Driscoll, M. A., Kerns, R. D., Masheb, R., Becker, W. C., Hausmann, L. R. M., Bair, M. J., Wandner, L., Janke, E. A., Brandt, C. A., & Goulet, J. L. (2020). The relationship between body mass index and pain intensity among veterans with musculoskeletal disorders: Findings from the MSD cohort study. Pain Medicine, 21(10), 2563–2572. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa043

Issak, A., Abdulle, F., Porter, K., & Agrawal, S. (2020). The relationship between number of comorbidities and age of colorectal cancer diagnosis in US male veteran population: A single-center experience. Gastroenterology Research, 13(2), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.14740/gr1280

Jara, S. M., Phipps, A. I., Maynard, C., & Weaver, E. M. (2020). The association of sleep apnea and cancer in veterans. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 162(4) 581-588 https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599819900487

Kellerman, Q. D., Hartoonian, N., Beier, M. L., Leipertz, S. L., Maynard, C., Hostetter, T. A., Haselkorn, J. K., & Turner, A. P. (2020). Risk factors for suicide in a national sample of veterans with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 101(7), 1138–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.013

Kim, S.-H., Lee, N., Martin, B., Suh, J., Walters, D., Silverman, D. H., & Berenji, G. R. (2020). Examining posttraumatic stress disorder as a key postinjury risk factor in OIF/OEF veterans with blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 34(6), 713–725. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000678

Lacefield, K., Samph, S. P., Orbon, S., & Otis, J. (2020). Integrated intervention for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and fibromyalgia: A pilot study of women veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(7), 725–729. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000635

Lazarov, A., Suarez-Jimenez, B., Levi, O., Coppersmith, D. D. L., Lubin, G., Pine, D. S., Bar-Haim, Y., Abend, R., & Neria, Y. (2020). Symptom structure of PTSD and co-morbid depressive symptoms – a network analysis of combat veteran patients. Psychological Medicine, 50(13), 2154–2170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719002034

Leung, L. B., Steers, W. N., Hoggatt, K. J., & Washington, D. L. (2020). Explaining racial-ethnic differences in hypertension and diabetes control among veterans before and after patient-centered medical home implementation. Plos One, 15(10), e0240306. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240306

Livingston, W. S., Fargo, J. D., Gundlapalli, A. V., Brignone, E., & Blais, R. K. (2020). Comorbid PTSD and depression diagnoses mediate the association of military sexual trauma and suicide and intentional self-inflicted injury in VHA-enrolled Iraq/Afghanistan veterans, 2004-2014. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 1184–1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.024

Lyons, R., Haller, M., Curry, I., & Norman, S. B. (2020). The relationship between negative trauma-related cognitions and psychosocial functioning in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder. Substance Abuse, 41(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2019.1635957

Mahoney, C. T., Cole, H. E., Gilbar, O., & Taft, C. T. (2020). The role of impulsivity in the association between posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity and substance use in male military veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(3), 296–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22508

Mysliwiec, V., Neylan, T. C., Chiappetta, L., & Nofzinger, E. A. (2020). Effects of a forehead cooling device in veterans with chronic insomnia disorder and co-morbid medical and psychiatric conditions: A pilot study. Sleep and Breathing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02126-w

Nichter, B., Haller, M., Norman, S., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020). Risk and protective factors associated with comorbid PTSD and depression in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 121, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.008

Nichter, B., Norman, S., Haller, M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2019). Physical health burden of PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. veteran population: Morbidity, functioning, and disability. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 124, 109744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109744

Nichter, B., Norman, S., Haller, M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2019). Psychological burden of PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. veteran population: Suicidality, functioning, and service utilization. Journal of Affective Disorders, 256, 633–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.072

Olusanya, O. (2020). Comorbid British veteran offenders: Themes in judges’ sentencing remarks. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2020.1831576

Pieper, J., Chang, D. G., Mahasin, S. Z., Swan, A. R., Quinto, A. A., Nichols, S. L., Diwakar, M., Huang, C., Swan, J., Lee, R. R., Baker, D. G., & Huang, M. (2020). Brain amygdala volume increases in veterans and active-duty military personnel with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 35(1), E1. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000492

Richardson, J. D., Ketcheson, F., King, L., Forchuk, C. A., Hunt, R., St. Cyr, K., Nazarov, A., Shnaider, P., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Elhai, J. D. (2020). Sexual dysfunction in male Canadian armed forces members and veterans seeking mental health treatment. Military Medicine, 185(1–2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz163

Roberts, W., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2020). Correlates of concurrent morbid obesity and tobacco use disorder nationally in the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 16(4), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2020.1808749

Rogal, S. S., Yakovchenko, V., Gonzalez, R., Park, A., Lamorte, C., Gibson, S. P., Chartier, M., Ross, D., Comstock, E., Bajaj, J. S., & Morgan, T. R. (2020). Characterizing patient-reported outcomes in veterans with cirrhosis. Plos One, 15(9), e0238712. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238712

Rosen, A. K., Vanneman, M. E., O’Brien, W. J., Pershing, S., Wagner, T. H., Beilstein‐Wedel, E., Lo, J., Chen, Q., Cockerham, G. C., & Shwartz, M. (2020). Comparing cataract surgery complication rates in veterans receiving VA and community care. Health Services Research, 55(5), 690–700. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13320

Rubenstein, W. J., Harris, A. H. S., Hwang, K. M., Giori, N. J., & Kuo, A. C. (2020). Social determinants of health and patient-reported outcomes following total hip and knee arthroplasty in veterans. The Journal of Arthroplasty, 35(9), 2357–2362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2020.04.095

Sagiraju, H. K. R., Živković, S., VanCott, A. C., Patwa, H., Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, D., Amuan, M. E., & Pugh, M. J. V. (2020). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among veterans deployed in support of post-9/11 U.S. conflicts. Military Medicine, 185(3–4), e501–e509. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz350

Sarber, K. M., Chang, K. W., Epperson, M. V., Tabangin, M. E., Altaye, M., Ishman, S. L., & Patil, R. D. (2020). Hypoglossal nerve stimulation in veterans with obstructive sleep apnea. The Laryngoscope, 130(9), 2275–2280. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28422

Silva, G. C., Jiang, L., Gutman, R., Wu, W.-C., Mor, V., Fine, M. J., Kressin, N. R., & Trivedi, A. N. (2020). Mortality trends for veterans hospitalized with heart failure and pneumonia using claims-based vs clinical risk-adjustment variables. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(3), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5970

Spence, N. R., Crawford, A., & LePage, J. P. (2020). Substance use rates of veterans with depression leaving incarceration: A matched sample comparison with general veterans. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 14, 1178221820947082. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221820947082

Stefanovics, E. A., Potenza, M. N., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020). PTSD and obesity in U.S. military veterans: Prevalence, health burden, and suicidality. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113242

Stefanovics, E. A., Potenza, M. N., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020). Smoking, obesity, and their co-occurrence in the U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 354–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.005

Stefanovics, E. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2020). Gender difference in substance use and psychiatric outcomes among dually diagnosed veterans treated in specialized intensive PTSD programs. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 16(4), 382–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2020.1822569

Straus, E., Norman, S. B., Haller, M., Southwick, S. M., Hamblen, J. L., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2019). Differences in protective factors among U.S. Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use disorder, and their comorbidity: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 194, 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.011

Straus, E., Norman, S. B., Tripp, J. C., Pitts, M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2019). Purpose in life and conscientiousness protect against the development of suicidal ideation in US military veterans with PTSD and MDD: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Chronic Stress, 3, 2470547019872172. https://doi.org/10.1177/2470547019872172

Walter, K. H., Glassman, L. H., Wells, S. Y., Thorp, S. R., & Morland, L. A. (2020). The impact of depression severity on treatment outcomes among older male combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22503

White, D. L., Kunik, M. E., Yu, H., Lin, H. L., Richardson, P. A., Moore, S., Sarwar, A. I., Marsh, L., & Jorge, R. E. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with further increased Parkinson’s disease risk in veterans with traumatic brain injury. Annals of Neurology, 88(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.25726

Ying, D., Gianfrancesco, M. A., Trupin, L., Yazdany, J., Greidinger, E. L., & Schmajuk, G. (2020). Increased risk of ischemic stroke in systemic sclerosis: A national cohort study of US veterans. The Journal of Rheumatology, 47(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.181311

Norman, K. P., Govindjee, A., Norman, S. R., Godoy, M., Cerrone, K. L., Kieschnick, D. W., & Kassler, W. (2020). Natural language processing tools for assessing progress and outcome of two veteran populations: Cohort study from a novel online intervention for posttraumatic growth. JMIR Formative Research, 4(9), e17424. https://doi.org/10.2196/17424

Staples, J. K., Gordon, J. S., Hamilton, M., & Uddo, M. (2020). Mind-body skills groups for treatment of war-traumatized veterans: A randomized controlled study. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000559

Stein, J. Y., Bachem, R., Lahav, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2020). The aging of heroes: Posttraumatic stress, resilience and growth among aging decorated veterans. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1725606

Whealin, J. M., Pitts, B., Tsai, J., Rivera, C., Fogle, B. M., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020). Dynamic interplay between PTSD symptoms and posttraumatic growth in older military veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 269, 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.020

Zerach, G. (2020). “He ain’t heavy, he’s my brother”: Distress tolerance moderates the association between secondary posttraumatic symptoms and secondary posttraumatic growth among siblings of combat veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(7), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000582

Zerach, G. (2020). Posttraumatic growth among combat veterans and their siblings: A dyadic approach. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(9), 1719–1735. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22949

Arditte Hall, K. A., & Mitchell, K. S. (2020). The affective control scale: Factor structure and associations with posttraumatic stress symptoms in trauma-exposed male veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000575

Benedict, T. M., Keenan, P. G., Nitz, A. J., & Moeller-Bertram, T. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms contribute to worse pain and health outcomes in veterans with PTSD compared to those without: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Military Medicine, 185(9–10), e1481–e1491. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa052

Bullman, T., Schneiderman, A., & Gradus, J. L. (2019). Relative importance of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in predicting risk of suicide among a cohort of Vietnam veterans. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 49(3), 838–845. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12482

Byrne, S. P., Harpaz-Rotem, I., Tsai, J., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2019). Latent typologies of DSM-5 PTSD symptoms in US military veterans. Psychiatry Research, 273, 266–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.094

Cunningham, K. C., LoSavio, S. T., Dennis, P. A., Farmer, C., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2019). Shame as a mediator between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation among veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243, 216–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.040

Currier, J. M., McDermott, R. C., Farnsworth, J. K., & Borges, L. M. (2019). Temporal associations between moral injury and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters in military veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22367

Davis, L. W., Schmid, A. A., Daggy, J. K., Yang, Z., O’Connor, C. E., Schalk, N., Do, A.-N. L., Maric, D., Lazarick, D., & Knock, H. (2020). Symptoms improve after a yoga program designed for PTSD in a randomized controlled trial with veterans and civilians. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(8), 904–912. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000564

Decker, S. E., Pavlo, A., Harper, A., Herring, Y., & Black, A. C. (2020). Themes in experiences of PTSD symptoms and relationships among male veterans with risky sexual behavior. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(7), 678–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000569

Gross, G. M., Bastian, L. A., Smith, N. B., Harpaz-Rotem, I., & Hoff, R. (2020). Sex differences in associations between depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and tobacco use among veterans of recent conflicts. Journal of Women’s Health, 29(5), 677–685. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8082

Harper, K. L., Stanley, M. A., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Fletcher, T. L., & Teng, E. J. (2020). The impact of social support and morally injurious events on PTSD symptoms in veterans. Military Psychology, 32(4), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2020.1760684

Holder, N., Holliday, R., Wiblin, J., & Surís, A. (2019). A preliminary examination of the effect of cognitive processing therapy on sleep disturbance among veterans with military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Traumatology, 25(4), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000196

Horwitz, A. G., Miron, L., & Maieritsch, K. P. (2019). Prospective associations between DSM–5 PTSD symptom clusters and suicidal ideation in treatment-seeking veterans. Psychological Services, 16(2), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000215

Huston, J. C., Grillo, A. R., Iverson, K. M., & Mitchell, K. S. (2019). Associations between disordered eating and intimate partner violence mediated by depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a female veteran sample. General Hospital Psychiatry, 58, 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.03.007

Jurick, S. M., Crocker, L. D., Merritt, V. C., Hoffman, S. N., Keller, A. V., Eglit, G. M. L., Thomas, K. R., Norman, S. B., Schiehser, D. M., Rodgers, C. S., Twamley, E. W., & Jak, A. J. (2020). Psychological symptoms and rates of performance validity improve following trauma focused treatment in veterans with PTSD and history of mild-to-moderate TBI. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 26(1), 108–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1355617719000997

Kimber, J., Sullivan, N., Anastasides, N., Slotkin, S., & McAndrew, L. M. (2020). Understanding veterans’ causal attributions of physical symptoms. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09918-0

Lazarov, A., Suarez-Jimenez, B., Levi, O., Coppersmith, D. D. L., Lubin, G., Pine, D. S., Bar-Haim, Y., Abend, R., & Neria, Y. (2020). Symptom structure of PTSD and co-morbid depressive symptoms – a network analysis of combat veteran patients. Psychological Medicine, 50(13), 2154–2170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719002034

Lee, D. J., Lee, L. O., Bovin, M. J., Moshier, S. J., Dutra, S. J., Kleiman, S. E., Rosen, R. C., Vasterling, J. J., Keane, T. M., & Marx, B. P. (2020). The 20-year course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among veterans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(6), 658–669. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000571

Macatee, R. J., Burkhouse, K. L., Afshar, K., Schroth, C., Aase, D. M., Greenstein, J. E., Proescher, E., & Phan, K. L. (2020). Nonlinear relations between post-traumatic stress symptoms and electrocortical reactivity during emotional face processing in combat-exposed veterans. Psychophysiology, 57(1), e13423. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13423

Mahoney, C. T., Livingston, N. A., Wong, M. M., Rosen, R. C., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2020). Parallel process modeling of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use severity in returning veterans. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 34(5), 569–578. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000569

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